The introduction to the yogas are highly practical and also serves as an inspiration for the reader to establish a regular practice of doing he sadhanas. Ancient persian zoroastrian influence on hinduism cybernooon 101707 cybernoon posted on 08172007 6. Zoroastrianism, in spite of its small current number of adherents, has played a huge role in the study of comparative religion. Erin connell and riley freeze which religion was founded first and where. Scholars have long acknowledged the contributions of zoroastrianism to other faiths, including judaism, christianity, islam, and buddhism. Sacrificial rituals known as yasnas in zoroastrianism and yajna in hinduism. Most forms of hinduism are henotheistic, which means they worship a single deity, known as brahman, but still recognize other gods and goddesses. Zoroastrian moral thoughts is the religions holy book named avesta 5. Zoroastrianism, the smallest of the worlds great religions, is also one of the oldest. This book is useful for the later history of the zoroastrians. Founded more than 3,000 years ago by the prophet zarathustra, it flourished in ancient persia during the time of the persian empire. The zend avesta download books, sacred, spiritual texts. The avesta consists of fragmentary and muchcorrupted texts.
Hinduism and zoroastrianism are two very different religions followed by people of different beliefs. Lets discuss about the similarities given by you between both religion. Textual sources for the study of zoroastrianism by boyce, mary, boyce, mary isbn. It is a multitendency faith centered on a dualistic cosmology of good and evil and an eschatology predicting the ultimate conquest of evil with theological elements of henotheism, monotheismmonism, and polytheism. Zoroastrianism survives today in isolated areas of the middle east, primarily iran, but more prosperously in india, where the descendants of zoroastrian persian immigrants are known as parsis, or parsees. The great indian religions, being a popular account of brahmanism, hinduism, buddhism, and zoroastrianism. The complete guide to left hand path sex magic by ni.
Zoroastrianism is almost identical with mazdaism the worship of ahura mazda, the supreme deity exalted by zoroaster. On the other hand, zoroastrianism ahura was the god and the daevas were casted out becoz of choosing lie as their companion and thus bringing evil thoughts in humans. Hindus believe in the doctrines of samsara the continuous cycle of life, death, and reincarnation. Avesta, the bible of zoroaster wikisource, the free. There are less than 190,000 followers of zoroastrianism worldwide. Hinduism encompasses a vast number of deities and forms of worship, a huge body of. What is the name of the holy book of zoroastrianism. Tantra yoga, nada yoga and kriya yoga is hallmark of sri swami sivanandas teachings.
Zoroastrianism and hinduism hindupedia, the hindu encyclopedia. Whats the difference between hinduism and the vedic religion. Hinduism dominates in the indus valley civilization because of. That place is happy over which a holy man builds a house, with fire, cattle, wife, children and good followers. Culture the obscure religion that shaped the west bbc. The great indian religions, being a popular account of. The holy book of zoroastrianism is the zend avesta zoroastrianism is also dualist. As far as i can tell, as of now, there is only one real argument against christianity and that comes from zoroastrianism. This is the book of daily prayers of the zoroastrians. The holy books of world religions sacred texts in world. In vedic tradition, all names and aspects of the godhead have a gayatri mantra or rhymed verse associated with them. Islam is the second largest religion in the world after christianity. Download the bible, the holy quran, the mahabharata, and thousands of free pdf ebooks on buddhism, meditation, etc. Get the knowledge you need in order to pass your classes and more.
Zoroastrianism was founded in persia ancient iran around 3500 years ago by the prophet zoroaster, or zarathustra. Hinduism and zoroastrianism by erin connell on prezi. Zoroastrianisms influence on judaism, christianity, islam. Hindu islamic relations began when islamic influence first came to be found in the indian subcontinent during the early 7th century.
Zoroastrianism, hinduism, abortion, religious bioethics. This includes the original words of their founder zarathushtra, preserved in a series of five hymns, called the gathas. The historical vedic religion has many differences from modern hinduism followed by the majority of the hindus today. Excerpt from the great indian religions, being a popular account of. What are the major rituals, holy days, garments, ceremonies. Compiled over many centuries, the avesta was not completed until persias sassanid dynasty 226641 ce. It was founded by the prophet zoroaster approximately 3500 years ago. It is hardly more than a century ago that the western world, already often enriched by the treasures of the east, received another gift, a contribution from persia, and a new text deciphered was added to our list of sacred books of ancient nations this was the avesta, or zendavesta, the bible and prayerbook of zoroaster, the prophet of ancient iran. Zoroaster was born into a polytheistic religion similar to early hinduism in northeast iran or southwest afghanistan. Other names for zoroastrianism are mazdaism and parsiism zoroastrianism is a monotheistic religion. Information, pictures, maps of 1500 holy places and sacred sites in 160 countries.
Hinduism hinduism is the indigenous, most predominant religion of the indian subcontinent. Hinduism pertains to hindus but the word hindu itself is actually a persian word coined by cyrus the great in the 6th century b. A section of this avesta is known as the khordehavesta which means the smaller or selected avesta. Zoroastrianism was a monotheistic and messianic religion centered around the duality of good and evil and founded on the teachings of its prophet, zoroaster. Zoroastrianism is an ancient persian religion that may have. Zoroastrian texts the zoroastrian sacred text is the avesta book of the law, a fragmentary collection of sacred writings. The language is closely related to sanskrit and might have been mutually inteligible with it.
Perspectives of hinduism and zoroastrianism on abortion. Dare mehr persian or agiyari gujarati or fire temple. Followers believe there are multiple paths to reaching their god. World pilgrimage guide by national geographic photographer martin gray. This article examines zoroastrian beliefs about god, zoroaster and the immortals. The most important texts of the religion are those of the avesta, which. Zoroastrianism download books, sacred, spiritual texts. Start studying world religions study guide midterm. The religious philosophy of zoroaster divided the early iranian gods of the. Eirciv 102a, spring 2006 vi february 7, 2006 basic bibliography some useful literature boyce, m.
Read this essay on difference and similarities between christianity and four 4 world religion, buddhism, zoroastrianism, muslims and hinduism come browse our large digital warehouse of free sample essays. Hinduism is the socioreligious way of life of the hindu people of the indian subcontinent, their diaspora, and some other regions which had hindu influence in the ancient. The first part of the book is collectively called the gathas. Zendabesta, sikhism, jainism, mithraism, etc george thomas bettany on.
There is a gayatri for ganesha, one for shiva, one for durga, one for vishnu, one for lakshmi, and so on. The zoroastrianbiblical connections influence of zoroastrianism in other religions. Zoroaster, who lived in eastern ancient iran around bc, created zoroastrianism. The religion was founded roughly around 3500 years ago by the prophet zarathustra. These texts are glorious tales of the hindu trinity brahma, vishnu and maheshwar shiva. What are the similarities between hinduism and zoroastrian. So, the core religion of zoroastrianism should be antivedic. Geographical characteristics and the origin of the zoroastrians pilgrimage places in iran. The timeline goes from the 2nd millennium bce to the present. Zoroastrians believe in one god, called ahura mazda meaning wise lord. Whats the difference between hinduism and the vedic.
Additional notes on zoroastrian pilgrimage and sacred sites. Not only was it a cohort of the ancient vedic hinduism, but also had a huge influence on the development of judaism and christianity. Hinduism and islam are two of the worlds four largest religions. In hinduism, the benevolent beings are called devas and the malevolent ones are asuras, while in zoroastrianism, the malevolent are daevas, and benevolent are ah. It is a great myth that avestan resembles vedic religion. Buy cheap zoroastrianism books online zoroastrianism. According to these records, zoroastrianism and hinduism are the two oldest religions of our modern humanity. Worship of gods bearing identical names such as mithra and yama or yima. However, the puranas are supposed to be complied by muni vyasa. This was decided through archaeological evidence and linguistic comparisons with the hindu text, the rig veda between ages 3540 zarathustra received revelation about the religion and he created scriptures called the gathas. In the early hebrew writing joy in the hereafter was at best. The most popular category of hindu holy booksmostly utilized and revered by the masses or laitywould be the. Hinduism, buddhism, christianity, zoroastrianism and judaism.
The most holy mantra of the hindus is known as gayatri mantra. Zoroaster comes from the avestaa collection of zoroastrian religious scriptures. Centuries before dantes divine comedy, the book of arda viraf described in vivid detail a journey to heaven. The zoroastrian book of holy scriptures is called the.
Scriptures zoroastrianisms scriptures are the avesta or the zend avesta pahlavi avestalaw, zendcommentary. A peculiar and interesting difference is that of benevolent and malevolent beings. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other. Zoroastrianism or mazdayasna is one of the worlds oldest continuously practiced religions. World religions study guide midterm flashcards quizlet. The iranians, in their first migration into iran, were led by the great teacher zoroaster, who belonged to the same mighty brotherhood as manu of the indic tradition and was a high initiate of the same great lodge, taught by the same. Moreover, because zoroastrianism is thought to have emerged from a common indoiranian culture that preceded vedic hinduism, scholars also use evidence from zoroastrian texts to reconstruct the aryan tradition that characterizes the. An introduction by jenny rose, demons of the flesh. The influence of zoroastrianism on the eschatological aspect of judaism is also noticeable in the postexilic scriptures. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Hinduism is followed by hindus and zoroastrianism is followed by people referred to as parsis. Ritual chanting of manthra or mantras during religious ceremonies. Find the top 100 most popular items in amazon books best sellers. To begin with, their the term zoroastrianism, coined in the 19th century in a colonial context, is inspired by a. Difference and similarities between christianity and four. Zoroastrianism is a founding belief system acknowledged to have heavily influenced both abrahamic judaism, christianity, islam and dharmic hinduism, buddhism, jainism and sikhism religions. In mazdayasna, asha vahista is a divine lawgiver and guardian of the asha. Zoroastrianism, religion founded in ancient persia by the prophet zoroaster.
The upanishads are also called as vedantas or the end of the vedas. The latter represent the basic source of the religion. There is a concept of yasnasanskrit equivalentyajna in zoroastrianism. The puranas are holy books of hinduism that date back to gupta empire in ancient india.
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